We will explain the factors you need to consider, such as the size of your home, the appliances you want to power during a power outage, and the length of your typical power outages. We will also provide tips on choosing the right battery capacity.
Navigating the world of Backup Power System’s Batteries for load shedding can be a rewarding journey, ensuring uninterrupted power when you need it the most. To determine the right backup battery size for your specific needs, it’s essential to grasp the fundamentals of energy storage and consumption.
When investing in a backup battery solution like the Huawei iSitePower-M Lithium-Ion battery, which starts with a 5 kWh capacity and can be scaled up by connecting additional units, your priority is to align your battery’s storage capacity with your daily energy usage.
Your daily energy consumption forms the basis for sizing your battery system. By taking the time to understand your home or business’s energy demands, you can confidently navigate the process of determining the right battery capacity to keep your essential appliances powered during load shedding.
While Eskom’s reported national average daily household power consumption stands at 30 kWh, your specific energy needs may vary significantly based on factors like the number of occupants, appliances used, and lifestyle patterns. Therefore, it’s crucial to personalize your calculations for a precise estimation of your energy requirements. With a clear grasp of your daily energy usage, you can embark on the journey to find the ideal battery backup solution that seamlessly integrates with your lifestyle and ensures uninterrupted power supply during load shedding.
To assist through 2 to 4 hours of load shedding without solar panels, you would primarily focus on the battery capacity and the power output of the inverter.
Here’s a general guideline to help you estimate the size of the backup system:
- Calculate Energy Consumption: Determine the total energy consumption of your essential appliances and devices during load shedding hours. This is usually measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
- Estimate Load Shedding Duration: Estimate how many hours of load shedding you are likely to experience. Let’s take an average of 3 hours.
- Battery Capacity: Choose a battery with enough capacity to provide power for the estimated load shedding duration. Batteries are usually rated in kilowatt-hours (kWh). For 3 hours of load shedding, you would need a battery capacity of at least the estimated energy consumption during that period.
- Inverter Power Output: The inverter’s power output should be sufficient to handle the peak power demand of your appliances. Make sure the inverter can handle the simultaneous operation of the appliances you consider essential during load shedding.
- Efficiency: Consider the efficiency of both the inverter and the battery system. Not all the energy stored in the battery will be available for use due to losses in conversion and storage.
6. **Safety Margin**: It’s a good practice to include a safety margin by slightly over-sizing the battery capacity and inverter power output to accommodate unexpected energy needs or longer load shedding periods.
Do you want to know how much backup power you need for your home or business?
Do you want to learn how to choose the best backup battery for your needs and budget?
If so, you are not alone. Many people struggle with understanding the specifications of backup batteries, such as watts, kilowatts, watt-hours, kilowatt-hours, amps, amp hours, and volts. These terms may sound complicated, but they are actually easy to understand once you know what they mean and how they relate to each other.
In this article, we will explain these terms in simple language and show you how to use them to calculate your power usage and select the right backup battery size.
Here are the definitions of the terms that you need to know:
- Watts (W): Watts measure how much power a device uses. It is the voltage (V) multiplied by the number of amps (A). For example, if a light bulb has a voltage of 220 V and an amperage of 0.5 A, it uses 110 W of power.
- Kilowatts (kW): A kilowatt is 1,000 watts. It is a unit that measures the power output or input of a device or system. For example, if a solar panel produces 3 kW of power, it means that it can supply 3,000 W of power at any given time.
- Watt-hour (Wh): A watt-hour is a unit that measures the amount of electrical energy used in one hour. It is the power (W) multiplied by the time (h). For example, if a light bulb uses 110 W of power and runs for 2 hours, it consumes 220 Wh of energy.
- Kilowatt-hours (kWh): This is 1,000 watt-hours. It is a unit that measures the energy consumption or production of a device or system over time. For example, if a solar panel produces 3 kW of power and runs for 4 hours, it generates 12 kWh of energy.
- Amps (amperes): Amps are a measurement of electrical current. It is the amount of electric charge that flows through a circuit per second. For example, if a wire carries 10 A of current, it means that 10 coulombs of charge pass through it every second.
- Amp hours (Ah): Battery capacity (how much electricity is stored in a battery) is measured in amp hours (Ah). The capacity of the battery is how long it can steadily supply the necessary current. One amp-hour is one amp for one hour or 10 amps for six minutes (1/10th of an hour). For example, if a battery has a capacity of 100 Ah, it means that it can provide 100 A of current for one hour or 10 A of current for 10 hours.
- Volts: Voltage is to electricity what pressure is to water flow. The higher the pressure, the faster water flows in a pipe. The higher the voltage the higher the unit of current in a battery. For example, if a battery has a voltage of 12 V, it means that it can push 12 units of current through a circuit.
You can use these terms to calculate your power usage and determine the right backup battery size for your home or business. Here are some steps that you can follow:
– Make a list of the appliances and devices that you want to run during load shedding hours. You can use a power meter or check the labels of your appliances to find out their wattage ratings. Alternatively, you can use an online solar system calculator to estimate your power usage based on the type and number of appliances that you have .
– Add up the wattage ratings of all the appliances and devices that you want to run simultaneously. This will give you the total power demand that you need to meet with your backup battery. For example, if you want to run lights, TV, fridge, microwave, kettle, and laptop during load shedding hours, and their wattage ratings are 100 W, 200 W, 300 W, 800 W, 1500 W, and 50 W respectively, your total power demand is 2950 W.
– Divide the total power demand by the voltage of your backup battery. This will give you the current that you need to draw from your battery. For example, if your backup battery has a voltage of 48 V, your current is 2950 W / 48 V = 61.46 A.
– Multiply the current by the duration of load shedding that you experience in your area. You can check the load shedding schedule from your municipality or Eskom to find out how often and how long you are affected by power cuts. This will give you the energy that you need to store in your battery. For example, if you experience 2-4 hours of load shedding per day, your energy is 61.46 A x 2-4 h = 122.92-245.84 Ah.
– Choose a backup battery that has a capacity equal to or greater than the energy that you need. You can also consider the depth of discharge (DoD) of the battery, which is the percentage of the battery capacity that can be used without damaging the battery. The higher the DoD, the more usable energy you can get from the battery. For example, if you need 245.84 Ah of energy and you choose a battery with a capacity of 300 Ah and a DoD of 80%, you can use up to 240 Ah of energy from the battery (300 Ah x 80% = 240 Ah). This means that you have enough backup power for your needs.
As you can see, calculating your power usage and choosing the right backup battery size is not as hard as it seems. You just need to know some basic terms and do some simple math. However, if you still feel overwhelmed or confused by the process, don’t worry. We are here to help you.